Comprehensive Review on Climate Control and Cooling Systems in Greenhouses under Hot and Arid Conditions

This work is motivated by the difficulty of cultivating crops in horticulture greenhouses under hot and arid climate conditions. The main challenge to provide a suitable greenhouse indoor environment, with sufficiently low costs environmental impacts. control inside constitutes an efficient methodology for maintaining satisfactory environment that fulfills requirements high-yield reduced energy water resource consumption. In climates, cooling systems, which are assisted effective technique, constitute path appropriate greenhouse, where required temperature humidity distribution maintained. Nevertheless, most commonly used systems either highly or consuming. Hence, objective this detailed review research studies have been carried out during last few years, specific focus on technologies allow enhancement system effectiveness conditions, decrease Climate processes means manual smart investigated first. Subsequently, different ranges detailed, namely, using heat exchangers, ventilation, evaporation, desiccants. Finally, recommended energy-efficient approaches desiccant dehumidification farming pointed out, future trends include recovery method combined evaporation–condensation, as well opportunities further development, identified contribution work.